CardLayout – Java Swing – Example
In this tutorial, we are going to see an example of CardLayout in Java Swing. CardLayout class manages components in such a way that only one component is visible at a time. It treats each component as a card, which is why it is called CardLayout.
The constructors of CardLayout class are:
| CardLayout() | Arrange the components as a card without horizontal and vertical space. |
| CardLayout(int h, int v) | Arrange the components as a card with the given horizontal and vertical space. |
Commonly used methods of CardLayout are the following:
- public void next(Container parent): is used to return to the next card in the given container.
- public void previous(Container parent): is used to return to the previous card of the given container.
- public void first(Container parent): is used to return to the first card of the given container.
- public void last(Container parent): is used to return to the last card of the given container.
- public void show(Container parent, String name): is used to return to the specified card with the given name.
Example of CardLayout in Java Swing
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MyCardLayout extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
CardLayout card;
Container c;
MyCardLayout()
{
c = getContentPane();
//create a CardLayout object with 30 hor spaces and 20 ver spaces
card = new CardLayout(30,20);
c.setLayout(card);
JButton btn1 = new JButton("Welcome");
JButton btn2 = new JButton("To");
JButton btn3 = new JButton("StackHowTo");
btn1.addActionListener(this);
btn2.addActionListener(this);
btn3.addActionListener(this);
c.add("a",btn1);c.add("b",btn2);c.add("c",btn3);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
card.next(c);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyCardLayout frame = new MyCardLayout();
frame.setSize(300,300);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
Output:
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