What Does a Front-end Developer Do?

You have probably already noticed that web developers are very popular. More and more companies are moving almost all of their marketing to the internet and offering their products online.

What does the frontend developer do? The frontend developer is an active support in the development and presentation of websites for Internet browsers. While the backend developer focuses on the server-side programming of websites, the front-end developer handles the implementation of layouts and client-side programming.

This requires the combined manpower of web designers, programmers, and frontend developers. But what exactly are the tasks of a front-end developer? What training requirements and knowledge do they need to have? What salary can you expect?
 

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Tasks of a front-end developer

The task of a front-end developer (also called a web developer) is to develop the presentation of a website in an optimized way for Internet browsers. While a backend developer is responsible for the programming of the website server, the tasks of frontend development include implementing the layout and programming on the client-side.

Client-side refers to the user’s browser, that is, what is seen by the client. A front-end developer, therefore, works together with the backend developer and the web designer, who specifies the design of the page. In smaller companies, it is possible that a front-end developer takes over tasks from the web design and backend as well.
 

Requirements for a front-end developer

Extensive experience with HTML, CSS, and Javascript is essential for a front-end developer. Knowledge should always be kept up to date because today a website has to be easily accessible on both the desktop and the smartphone. When creating this responsive design, it is also important that the front-end developer knows which CSS or JavaScript libraries are available and which plug-ins are useful for the concept of the respective website.

The challenge of a front-end developer is then to bundle this wealth of information in such a way that the programming code remains clear so that the correct software can later be created in such a way that no security gaps can arise when the libraries are updated. Time pressure is a constant companion in the job, and a feeling for the feasibility of the respective design is an advantage.

If the everyday life of the front-end developer in a smaller company demands programming and web design tasks, additional basic knowledge of server-side programming languages such as PHP and database systems is recommended. Basic knowledge of graphic design and the associated tools are also an advantage.

A talent for communication and a feeling for interpersonal skills are also important in the job because a front-end developer works in a team, has to explain the feasibility of his design to the customer, and give diplomatic rejections in the case of unrealistic ideas.
 

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Career entry as a front-end developer

The IT industry is still very flexible, which is why the companies have computer scientists who have studied, but also talented career-shifters with appropriate knowledge have a chance when applying as a front-end developer. However, the trend is increasingly towards university graduates who have already acquired the prerequisites for the job in their field of study.

But even without a degree, there are opportunities for a job as a front-end developer. After completing the technical college, it is possible to begin training as an IT assistant. The job of a media designer also enables a later entry as a front-end developer.

Those who have the technical college entrance qualification can be trained as IT specialists at the university, often also as a qualified computer scientist. For studying computer science at the university, however, internships in appropriate IT companies are recommended. These internships are also good for making contacts in the industry.
 

Salary as a frontend developer

The application as a front-end developer takes place either directly with the company or through headhunters who are looking for talented programmers on career portals. Even if a slight turnaround can be observed, the experience counts even more than the degree or professional qualification, which is why previous internships can be a real booster for your application.

As a career starter, you apply as a junior developer and you can expect an entry-level salary as a front-end developer of $7,000 to $8,000 per month.

A senior front-end developer who has at least five to ten years of professional experience can look forward to a basic salary of $10,000 to $12,000. However, many front-end developers work successfully as freelancers and charge the company an hourly wage. The standard rate here is $60 per hour, but this amount varies in the individual federal states.
 

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