What Does a Back-end Developer Do?

Backend developers are responsible for the conception and development of websites and software applications as well as for the regular maintenance and care of databases and servers. In this article, you will find out what other tasks the job of backend developer requires, what training and knowledge you need, and what salary you can expect from employers.
 

What are the tasks of a BackEnd developer?

Backend developers develop systems, add extensions, and maintain existing systems and applications. During development and maintenance, they deal with applications that run in the background which are invisible to the user. The back end is often concerned with processing data sent to the front end.
 

 

The tasks of a backend developer include:

• Analysis of requirements, development, conception, implementation and maintenance of a system or an application
• Implementation and programming systems and applications
• Test and document the systems and programs
• Support internal developers in their work
• To work on a system with the front-end developers
• To conduct customer meetings
• Implement elements and functions

It is important to remember that you work in a team of developers. You have to coordinate well with each other, since both the Front-End and the Back-End use data and functions that are interdependent.
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What skills does a backend developer need?

As a backend developer, you need various soft and hard skills.
 

You should bring these hard skills with you:

• Good knowledge of HTML5, CSS3 and JavaScript
• At least one programming language, e.g. PHP, Ruby on Rails, Node.js, Python, Java, C/C++
• Good manipulation of relational databases and SQL
• Basic knowledge of the front-end area

 

And these soft skills would be an advantage:

• Teamwork
• An eye for innovations
• Openness to new things
• Creativity
• Organizational skills
• Analytical thinking

How to become a backend developer?

If you want to become a backend developer, there are many ways to become a backend developer. You can choose between studies, training or certificates.

The “IT specialist” as well as “media designer specializing in digital media” and “media technology” are suitable for training. Relevant courses for backend developers are “Computer Science”, “Software Engineering” or “Applied Computer Science”. Private universities also offer the “Web Development” course.

If, on the other hand, you are a career-shifter, certificates can be interesting. You can acquire these on various platforms and at online universities. A certificate is often cheaper and more specific than attending a university. In the United state, however, certificates are not a substitute for a degree.
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Where can I work as a backend developer?

Backend developers can initially work in all industries where there are computers and servers connected to them. Whether in the advertising industry, logistics, retail, the print industry, banks, mechanical and plant engineering, or vehicle construction – backend developers are needed in all industries in which new systems are developed, old systems are to be maintained or supplemented with additional functions.
 

 

What salary can I expect?

In the United state, backend developers receive an average of $69,766 per year. However, the salary depends on several factors such as the place of work, your professional experience, your education as well as the industry and size of the company. As a rule of thumb, a junior backend developer gets less salary than a senior backend developer. In larger companies the salary increases.

With these salaries, backend developers in the IT area are in the upper midfield in terms of remuneration. Frontend developers and system administrators earn significantly less. Instead of just looking at earning potential, backend developers have the financial freedom to take their interests into account when choosing an employer. In addition, the backend developer is one of the most sought-after professions in the US job market.
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